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Corsica becomes French



Mhave the 1768 king Louis XV becomes owner of Corsica whom it paid two hundred and thousand books with the republic of Genoa. After Lorraine, joined together with the kingdom with died of king Stanislas in 1766, the acquisition of "Corsica" was to be put in the active of the minister Choiseul, the restorer of the marine. Since 1730, the island was in a permanent state of instability. Its inhabitants indeed refused to pay taxes in Génois. An army of five thousand volunteers had risen in Castagniccia to go on Bastia which one had plundered the stores. Three thousand famished Corsicans, rassernblés with the sound of shells of triton called colombas, threatened Ajaccio.

Pascal Paoli Lbe notable asked for the helps of Genoa against these rural revolts. However certain great families, Tadei, Giafferi supported the rioters in the name of Corsican patriotism. They asserted autonomy for the island and the withdrawal of the administrators and Italian soldiers. Genoa had obtained the help of the emperor Charles VI of Habsbourg, which had intervened, exiling the patriots.

Mboard of others reconstituted tapes: Giacinto Paoli and Ambrosi held the maquis. Giafferi, of return in the island, had given itself the title of General of the Corsicans, announcing the release of the fatherland. In 1738, Genoa obtained the assistance of France and the regiments of the count de Boissieux had obliged Paoli and Giafferi to be left for the exile and had restored the command in Corsica. However resistance always remained in the mountains. 1748, France sent a new forwarding, at the request of Genoa, ordered by the marquis de Cursay who acted already as a governor. In 1755, a patriot, during fifteen years, returned to the country, became the god of Castagniccia, the mountain dwellers of the north of Corsica. Pasquale Pao1i was the son of Giacinto. It continued the combat.

Eread general with Saint-Antoine-of-Casabianca, it raises troops to form a true national army, which it equips with dark cloth, with gaiters and bonnets of black skin. The men are armed with stylet and gun, shotguns whose blade was bleached in pure water of Restonica. Paoli however had rivals Mario Emmanuele Matra, wire of a clan dominating of Tightened and Cut down, which reigned in the area of Corte, with the rank of General. It defended the notable ones and not the shepherds. In the south, Antonio Colonna was also hostile in Paoli: the Corsicans tore between them.

Paoli could not be the chief of a kind of jacquerie. It sought in its turn the support of notable, tried to resist the Franco-génois blockade. But the island poor, was insulated. The currency with head of Moor whom it had struck, melted with the metal of the bells and the chalices, did not manage to be essential in the trade. Bad harvests involved the famine. Even the sweet chestnuts missed. Genoa believed then possible to send some troops, for the reconquest. They were badly accepted. With what to make the expenses of repression good, to constantly keep a populated island of one hundred twenty thousand inhabitants rebel, exporting just oil, wine, skins, honey and wax? The Corsicans all were armed. They hid their rifles until in the churches, under the high altar. The patriots were irreducible. Better was worth to sell Corsica, thought the leaders of Genoa.

Lhas France then had a maritime policy in the Mediterranean. It should launch two campaigns to come to end from resistance from Paoli and of Jacques Casella, who defended, only, the tower of Nonza, in the Cape In 1769, Corsica was French. This year was born Napoleon Bonaparte to with it.


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